3D Printing: Ideal for rapid, low-cost prototypes using plastics, resins, or even biocompatible materials for early-stage testing.
CNC Machining: Suitable for high-precision prototypes made from metals or durable plastics, often used for functional testing.
Vacuum Casting: Used for small-batch prototypes with high-quality surface finishes, often for user testing or presentations.
Injection Molding: Employed for high-fidelity prototypes or pre-production models, mimicking final manufacturing processes.
Hybrid Approaches: Combine methods (e.g., 3D printing for housing, CNC for metal components) for complex devices.