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- What to do with 3d printing waste?
3D printing waste (failed prints, support structures, rafts, brims, purge lines, old filament spools, etc.) is a common byproduct, especially with FDM/FFF printers. Here are the most practical and eco-friendly things you can do with it, ranked from most useful to least:
1. Recycle It Properly (Best Long-Term Option)
a.PLA (the most common filament): Biodegradable under industrial composting conditions, but most home composts aren’t hot enough.Services that accept 3D printing waste:USA: Filabot Reclaim, Precious Plastic locations, some local makerspacesEurope: Many countries have dedicated 3D-printing plastic recycling programs (e.g., France – Fil&Fab, Germany – 3D Druck Mülleimer, UK – Filafarm)Turn waste into new filament yourself with a filament extruder (Filastruder, 3DEvo, Filabot, Polyformer (DIY open-source))PETG, ABS, ASA, TPU: Usually accepted by the same recyclers above.
2. Reuse / Repurpose Directly
a.Chop up failed prints and supports to use as packing material instead of styrofoam peanuts.
b.Melt small pieces in an oven (PLA ~180–200 °C) on parchment paper to make sheets, coasters, keychains, or flat stock.
c.Use a 3D-pen to weld pieces together into new objects or sculptures.
d.Turn old spools into cable organizers, tool holders, or even new spool holders (many designs on Printables/Thingiverse).
3. Turn Waste into New Filament (Advanced but Very Satisfying)DIY a.options (cheapest to most expensive):
b.Polyformer (open-source, ~$200–300 in parts) → cuts bottles + waste into filament
c.Filastruder (~$300 + motor kit)
d.Full recycling setup: shredder → dryer → extruder (Precious Plastic style)
4. Creative / Artistic Uses
a.Mosaic tiles (embed broken pieces in resin or concrete)
b.Jewelry (melt or embed fragments)
c.Aquarium decorations (only with PETG/PLA, rinse well, no toxic colors)
d.“Failure walls” or sculptures (many makers display their epic fails)
5. Last-Resort Options
a.Energy recovery (incineration with energy capture) — better than landfill in some countries.
b.Landfill — unfortunately still the fate of most 3D printing waste today.
Quick Cheat Sheet by Material
